

HMT watches hold a special place in the hearts of many Indians, symbolizing a bygone era of artisanal craftsmanship and self-reliance. Established in 1961 through a collaboration between Hindustan Machine Tools (HMT) and Japan's Citizen Watch Company, HMT became India's first indigenous watch manufacturer. The launch of the iconic "Janata" model by Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru marked the beginning of an era deeply intertwined with the rapid development of the young independent nation.
For decades, HMT watches were more than just timekeepers—they were milestones of achievement and symbols of discipline and hard work.
Models like Janata, Pilot, Kohinoor, and Jawan were widespread in Indian households, often gifted to commemorate life's important moments, such as graduations or first jobs.
Their hand-wound mechanisms, durability, and affordability made them popular among the masses, fostering a connection between generations.
In the 1990s, due to rising competition and shifting consumer preferences, the brand began to decline.
Today, HMT still produces watches, assembling them entirely by hand. However, instead of developing a new movement to replace the outdated one, the factory decided to import Japanese Miyota movements. Yet even these measures have not helped. Watch sales in India have significantly declined, as even the less affluent now seek more modern models.
Nevertheless, HMT watches remain an embodiment of affordability and functionality. Thanks to their construction, an HMT movement can reliably run for years without servicing.
Today, these watches are cherished by collectors and enthusiasts who value them as relics of industrial heritage and India's cultural identity.