India's Support for Palestine at the UN

The resolution was introduced by France and was adopted by an overwhelming majority. Out of 164 participating nations, 142 voted in favor, 10 voted against, and 12 chose to abstain. Among those voting against were Argentina, Hungary, Israel, and the United States.

Key Points of the Resolution

The 'New York Declaration' was first circulated at a high-level international conference held at the U.N. headquarters in July. The conference was co-chaired by France and Saudi Arabia. In the declaration, the participating leaders agreed to take collective action to end the ongoing conflict in Gaza and achieve a just, peaceful, and lasting resolution to the Israeli-Palestinian dispute. This resolution is based on the effective implementation of the two-state solution and aims to build a better future for both Palestinians and Israelis.

Calls for Action

The declaration specifically calls on the Israeli leadership to make a clear public commitment to the two-state solution, which includes the establishment of a sovereign and viable Palestinian State. It also urges Israel to immediately cease all acts of violence and incitement against Palestinians. The resolution demands that Israel halt all settlement activities, land grabs, and annexation in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem.

Furthermore, the declaration calls for Israel to publicly renounce any plans for annexation or settlement expansion and to put an end to the violence perpetrated by Israeli settlers. It reaffirms the unwavering support for the Palestinian people's right to self-determination.

Concerns and Implications

The declaration highlights the severe human cost and grave implications for regional and international peace and security due to the prolonged nature of the Middle East conflict. It emphasizes that without decisive measures towards achieving the two-state solution and robust international guarantees, the conflict will only deepen, making peace in the region elusive.

The declaration asserts that the war in Gaza must end immediately. It underscores that Gaza is an integral part of a future Palestinian State and must be unified with the West Bank. The resolution condemns any form of occupation, siege, territorial reduction, or forced displacement in the region.