Parliament Passes The Indian Ports Act, 2025

2025/08/19, 12:08
The Indian Parliament has approved The Indian Ports Act, 2025, aimed at modernizing and unifying the legal framework for the country's port sector. The bill was passed by the Lok Sabha on August 12 and the Rajya Sabha on August 18, 2025. Its key objectives include promoting integrated port development, simplifying business operations, and ensuring efficient utilization of India’s coastline.

Key Provisions of the Act

Modernization of Legislation

The Act replaces the outdated Indian Ports Act of 1908, introducing contemporary regulations in line with global standards.

Streamlining Business Processes

A digital "single window" system will be implemented for data exchange, along with the decriminalization of certain offenses to reduce bureaucratic hurdles.

Comprehensive Port Development

The Act provides for the establishment of the Maritime State Development Council and strengthens the powers of State Maritime Boards to manage regional ports.

Environmental and Regulatory Oversight

The law introduces stricter measures for pollution control, emergency management, navigation safety, and data security. It also incorporates "green" initiatives for sustainable port development.

Economic Impact

Logistics and infrastructure improvements will reduce costs, speed up cargo movement, and create new jobs—particularly benefiting exporters and small businesses.

Dispute Resolution

A special dispute resolution mechanism will be introduced to expedite the settlement of port-related conflicts.

Expected Outcomes

The reform is expected to strengthen India’s position as a leading maritime nation, boost economic growth, enhance environmental standards, and optimize port operations.

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