Is India's population declining?

India's population has reached 146.39 crore (1.4639 billion), with the birth rate dropping below the replacement level—1.9 children per woman compared to the benchmark of 2.1. This indicates a decline in population reproduction. According to the UN, 68% of citizens are of working age (15–64 years), 24% are children under 14, and 7% are over 65. The population is projected to grow to 1.7 billion in 40 years, followed by a decline. The main reasons for the declining birth rate are improved education, access to healthcare, and financial difficulties. India could reap demographic dividends with proper employment policies.